What happens if you crash a financed car?

Amelia Scholey, Brand and Creative Manager, Tuesday, 09 May 2023
Updated: Monday, 15 May 2023

Buying a car may be one of the biggest purchases you’ll make. The last thing you want is to be involved in an accident. But accidents happen, and knowing what happens if you crash a financed car could help you should the worst happen.

In this guide, we’ll explain what a car accident could mean for your car finance agreement and what to do if the vehicle is written off.

What happens if you damage or crash your financed car?

If you crash or damage a car on finance, what happens next will depend on how severe the damage to the vehicle is, and the type of car finance agreement you have.

With most types of finance, you are the registered keeper, which means you are responsible for insuring and looking after the car. In most cases, you would need to pay for any repairs the car needs. Depending on the circumstances, these may be covered by your car insurance policy.

What should you do if you crash a financed car?

In any case, it’s best to contact the finance company as soon as you can to explain what has happened. They will be able to discuss your options, depending on the exact situation you are in.

You should also contact your insurance provider, as you will need to go through them to cover the cost of repairs and you may need to pay an excess depending on your insurance policy.

Most importantly, you’ll still need to keep making monthly repayments on the car finance, even while it is being repaired. If you stop paying, it will affect your credit score and could affect your ability to get credit in the future.

Let’s look at what happens if your car on finance is written off.

What is an insurance write-off?

An insurance write-off means that the vehicle either can’t be repaired, or the repair costs exceed the car’s value. For example, if your car was worth £5,000 and was in an accident, and it costs £8,000 to repair it, this car would be written off. Your insurance may pay out what the car was worth but won’t pay out what it costs to repair it because that is uneconomical.

The types of insurance write-offs are:

Category Can I repair the car? Can I use the car?
A (scrap) No, it can't be repaired No, it must be scrapped
B (break) No, it can't be repaired No, but parts can be salvaged from it
N (non-structural damage) Yes Yes, once it is repaired
S (structural damage) Yes Yes, once it is repaired

You might have heard of Category C and Category D write-offs. These are old classifications that were used up until October 2017, when the insurance write-off categories were changed.

Category D was used for cars that could be repaired, but the total costs would be higher than the car’s value. In the new system, this has been replaced by Category N. These cars can return to the road as long as they are repaired to a roadworthy condition.

Category C was used for cars that could be repaired, but the repair costs would be higher than the car is worth. Category C cars are now known as Category S.

What happens if you write off a financed car?

Writing off a financed car is a situation no-one wants to be in. When a car has been written off by your insurance provider, they will offer a settlement price. The settlement price is usually the car’s value before it was involved in an accident.

It is important to remember that your car finance agreement will still be in place. This means that you must continue to make your monthly repayments. This is because the car is still the property of the finance company until the finance amount has been settled.

You will need to contact your lender to inform them of an insurance claim. Your lender will advise what options are available, this may include using an insurance payout to settle the finance agreement early, or some lenders may allow the agreement to continue.

You should contact your lender in any case and they can discuss your options with you.

Finance and insurance providers work independently from each other. The figure you receive from an insurance write-off could leave a shortfall and you would be expected to pay the difference. If this is the case then it’s best to speak to your finance company and insurance provider, as they can explain the options available to you.

What should you do if you write off a car on finance?

If you’ve been involved in a crash in a financed car, and your vehicle is a write-off, it is important to contact both your insurance provider and your lender as soon as possible. Your lender will be able to tell you about their exact policy when one of their cars is written off.

The most common course of action will be to obtain a settlement figure from your insurance company, which will then go towards paying off any outstanding finance.

Just because the car has been written off, doesn’t mean you should stop paying your car finance. Not paying could affect your ability to get credit in the future. For more information, see our guide that explains what happens if you don’t pay your car finance.

What is classed as wear and tear on a financed car?

If you have a type of finance where you can give the car back to the finance company, or if you have a PCH (leasing) agreement, you must return the car in good condition.

Each lender will have a different idea of what they consider wear and tear, so you should confirm this when you take out the agreement. If you’re unsure, check your contract and it will outline what this means.

Every lender is different, so we can’t speak for everyone. Wear and tear should not be confused with damage as a result of a specific event or accident, such as an accident or crash.

Some common examples of wear and tear include light scratches, light chips or scuffs on the bodywork, interior seats, and trim. These are things that happen naturally over time, even if you drive safely and regularly service the car.

Who pays for repairs on a financed car?

Generally speaking, you will be responsible for the cost of any repairs to a financed car. This is because you will usually be the registered keeper of the car, meaning you are responsible for insuring and maintaining it.

Because of this, it’s important to find suitable insurance to cover any potential repairs. If you are involved in an accident that wasn’t your fault, your insurance company will typically cover the vehicle’s repair cost.

If the car is written off, depending on the circumstances the insurance company may pay the value of the car before it was involved in an accident. This insurance pay out may be enough to cover the remaining car finance balance.

We can’t speak for everyone’s circumstances. Insurance claims are unique and depend on the exact details of your situation. That’s why it’s best to contact your finance company and insurance provider, and they can explain who is responsible for paying for repairs.

FAQs about damages to a financed car

If you are involved in a car accident that is not your fault, the insurance claim will typically be made through the other party’s insurance.

You will still need to notify your insurance company and provide them with details of how the accident occurred. You should also pass over the other driver’s insurance information and details.

As with any accident with a financed car, you should notify your lender as soon as you can.

If your financed car has been written off, any pay out from your car insurance provider can be used to pay off the outstanding car finance balance.

If you still have a remaining balance on your car finance agreement after your insurer’s contribution, you will be responsible for paying this. Contact your lender and they will be able to give you a settlement figure and discuss your options.

Buying a car may be one of the biggest purchases you’ll make. The last thing you want is to be involved in an accident. But accidents happen, and knowing what happens if you crash a financed car could help you should the worst happen.

In this guide, we’ll explain what a car accident could mean for your car finance agreement and what to do if the vehicle is written off.

What happens if you damage or crash your financed car?

If you crash or damage a car on finance, what happens next will depend on how severe the damage to the vehicle is, and the type of car finance agreement you have.

With most types of finance, you are the registered keeper, which means you are responsible for insuring and looking after the car. In most cases, you would need to pay for any repairs the car needs. Depending on the circumstances, these may be covered by your car insurance policy.

What should you do if you crash a financed car?

In any case, it’s best to contact the finance company as soon as you can to explain what has happened. They will be able to discuss your options, depending on the exact situation you are in.

You should also contact your insurance provider, as you will need to go through them to cover the cost of repairs and you may need to pay an excess depending on your insurance policy.

Most importantly, you’ll still need to keep making monthly repayments on the car finance, even while it is being repaired. If you stop paying, it will affect your credit score and could affect your ability to get credit in the future.

Let’s look at what happens if your car on finance is written off.

What is an insurance write-off?

An insurance write-off means that the vehicle either can’t be repaired, or the repair costs exceed the car’s value. For example, if your car was worth £5,000 and was in an accident, and it costs £8,000 to repair it, this car would be written off. Your insurance may pay out what the car was worth but won’t pay out what it costs to repair it because that is uneconomical.

The types of insurance write-offs are:

Category Can I repair the car? Can I use the car?
A (scrap) No, it can't be repaired No, it must be scrapped
B (break) No, it can't be repaired No, but parts can be salvaged from it
N (non-structural damage) Yes Yes, once it is repaired
S (structural damage) Yes Yes, once it is repaired

You might have heard of Category C and Category D write-offs. These are old classifications that were used up until October 2017, when the insurance write-off categories were changed.

Category D was used for cars that could be repaired, but the total costs would be higher than the car’s value. In the new system, this has been replaced by Category N. These cars can return to the road as long as they are repaired to a roadworthy condition.

Category C was used for cars that could be repaired, but the repair costs would be higher than the car is worth. Category C cars are now known as Category S.

What happens if you write off a financed car?

Writing off a financed car is a situation no-one wants to be in. When a car has been written off by your insurance provider, they will offer a settlement price. The settlement price is usually the car’s value before it was involved in an accident.

It is important to remember that your car finance agreement will still be in place. This means that you must continue to make your monthly repayments. This is because the car is still the property of the finance company until the finance amount has been settled.

You will need to contact your lender to inform them of an insurance claim. Your lender will advise what options are available, this may include using an insurance payout to settle the finance agreement early, or some lenders may allow the agreement to continue.

You should contact your lender in any case and they can discuss your options with you.

Finance and insurance providers work independently from each other. The figure you receive from an insurance write-off could leave a shortfall and you would be expected to pay the difference. If this is the case then it’s best to speak to your finance company and insurance provider, as they can explain the options available to you.

What should you do if you write off a car on finance?

If you’ve been involved in a crash in a financed car, and your vehicle is a write-off, it is important to contact both your insurance provider and your lender as soon as possible. Your lender will be able to tell you about their exact policy when one of their cars is written off.

The most common course of action will be to obtain a settlement figure from your insurance company, which will then go towards paying off any outstanding finance.

Just because the car has been written off, doesn’t mean you should stop paying your car finance. Not paying could affect your ability to get credit in the future. For more information, see our guide that explains what happens if you don’t pay your car finance.

What is classed as wear and tear on a financed car?

If you have a type of finance where you can give the car back to the finance company, or if you have a PCH (leasing) agreement, you must return the car in good condition.

Each lender will have a different idea of what they consider wear and tear, so you should confirm this when you take out the agreement. If you’re unsure, check your contract and it will outline what this means.

Every lender is different, so we can’t speak for everyone. Wear and tear should not be confused with damage as a result of a specific event or accident, such as an accident or crash.

Some common examples of wear and tear include light scratches, light chips or scuffs on the bodywork, interior seats, and trim. These are things that happen naturally over time, even if you drive safely and regularly service the car.

Who pays for repairs on a financed car?

Generally speaking, you will be responsible for the cost of any repairs to a financed car. This is because you will usually be the registered keeper of the car, meaning you are responsible for insuring and maintaining it.

Because of this, it’s important to find suitable insurance to cover any potential repairs. If you are involved in an accident that wasn’t your fault, your insurance company will typically cover the vehicle’s repair cost.

If the car is written off, depending on the circumstances the insurance company may pay the value of the car before it was involved in an accident. This insurance pay out may be enough to cover the remaining car finance balance.

We can’t speak for everyone’s circumstances. Insurance claims are unique and depend on the exact details of your situation. That’s why it’s best to contact your finance company and insurance provider, and they can explain who is responsible for paying for repairs.

FAQs about damages to a financed car

If you are involved in a car accident that is not your fault, the insurance claim will typically be made through the other party’s insurance.

You will still need to notify your insurance company and provide them with details of how the accident occurred. You should also pass over the other driver’s insurance information and details.

As with any accident with a financed car, you should notify your lender as soon as you can.

If your financed car has been written off, any pay out from your car insurance provider can be used to pay off the outstanding car finance balance.

If you still have a remaining balance on your car finance agreement after your insurer’s contribution, you will be responsible for paying this. Contact your lender and they will be able to give you a settlement figure and discuss your options.

 
Amelia Scholey, Brand and Creative Manager
Bringing you information on how to look after your vehicle, save money and enjoy your life on the road.
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