Can you change your car with outstanding finance?

Daniel Timblick, Senior Credit Risk Analyst, Thursday, 02 March 2023
Updated: Tuesday, 26 September 2023

Are you considering changing vehicles while you still have outstanding car finance? If you are, you’ll need to take a few factors into consideration before making the switch.

Whether you’ve got your eye on a new car or want to switch to something more affordable, having outstanding finance on your current vehicle can make things more difficult.

We’ll break down the basics of swapping your car with outstanding finance, your options, and the legalities of selling your car. And if you need to go back to basics first, we have a whole guide on how car finance works to get you up to speed.

What is outstanding finance on a car?

Outstanding car finance refers to the amount of money you owe the lender for your finance agreement. It’s the balance you still need to pay the lender after deducting any payments you’ve already made.

Until the remaining finance amount has been paid off, the lender is the legal owner of the vehicle. This is because the lender will purchase the car and allow you to repay them by paying monthly instalments.

Can you sell a car on finance?

You cannot sell a car that still has a valid car finance agreement. This is because you are not considered the car’s legal owner until you have paid the finance amount in full.

When you take out a finance agreement, you purchase your vehicle through a car finance company. The lender will legally own the vehicle until you’ve paid the car off. At this point, the lender will transfer the car into your name, and which point you will be the legal owner of the car.

If you want to sell a car with outstanding finance, you can ask your lender for an early settlement figure, which will allow you to pay the outstanding balance and become the car’s legal owner.

Can you change a car on finance?

The exact logistics for changing a car on finance vary depending on the type of finance agreement you have taken out. Therefore, if you want to change your car with outstanding finance, you should contact your lender to discuss your options.

Every car finance agreement is different. This means you cannot simply switch from one car to another on the same finance agreement. If you wish to change your car with outstanding finance, you will first need to end your existing agreement.

How to change a car with outstanding finance

You can only change your vehicle when you have made all the necessary car finance payments. But if you want a new car now, there are options available. In fact there are several different avenues to explore when you want to change cars.

Pay the outstanding car finance balance

When you take out an agreement with Moneybarn, you agree to a ‘Conditional Sale Agreement’. Conditional Sale finance means the finance provider legally owns your car until you have paid the finance amount in full.

One way of changing your car is by paying off the remainder of your car finance balance by making an ‘early settlement’.

To do this, you’ll need to contact your lender to ask for your early settlement figure. This is the amount you’ll need to pay to the finance company to end the agreement. Then you can get your car valued to assess your equity.

Calculating your equity is straightforward. To do this, you need to subtract the early settlement figure from the car’s valuation price. The final figure will either be positive or negative.

A negative figure means that you have negative equity. This is when your vehicle is worth less than your early settlement figure.

When you have negative equity, you may want to wait until your settlement figure is as close to the car’s valuation price as possible. This is to ensure that you’re not making too much of a loss on your vehicle.

A positive figure means you have positive equity. This is when your car is worth more than your early settlement figure. As your car is valued at more than the remaining finance amount, you could settle your agreement and put the rest towards a deposit for a new car.

It’s important to remember that you only legally own the vehicle once you have settled your finance agreement with the lender. So, you must pay off the car finance agreement before selling your vehicle.

Voluntary termination of your car finance agreement

If you don’t want to buy your financed car outright, you can speak to your lender about a voluntary termination option.

Voluntary termination of your agreement allows you to end your car finance early provided you meet the criteria set out in your finance agreement. The criteria will depend on the type of finance you have. For CS, HP, and PCP these are:

  • Pay half (50%) of the total amount payable – this figure will be set out in your contract
  • Return the vehicle to the lender in acceptable condition.

Once you have returned the car to the lender and paid this amount, you can take out a new finance agreement for your next vehicle.

FAQs about changing your car with outstanding finance

You can’t switch your car for another one if it still has outstanding finance. You will need to end your existing finance agreement before taking a new one out for your next car. Your lender will be able to discuss your available options.

You can’t switch your financed car for a cheaper one if you are still paying off your current finance agreement. If you can’t afford the monthly payments, you can return the vehicle to the lender and end your finance agreement early. Just remember that you may be liable for 50% of your finance amount.

If you no longer want your financed car, you can contact your lender to discuss your options, one is to voluntarily terminate your agreement. You’re liable to pay 50% of the original finance agreement and return the vehicle in good condition.

Are you considering changing vehicles while you still have outstanding car finance? If you are, you’ll need to take a few factors into consideration before making the switch.

Whether you’ve got your eye on a new car or want to switch to something more affordable, having outstanding finance on your current vehicle can make things more difficult.

We’ll break down the basics of swapping your car with outstanding finance, your options, and the legalities of selling your car. And if you need to go back to basics first, we have a whole guide on how car finance works to get you up to speed.

What is outstanding finance on a car?

Outstanding car finance refers to the amount of money you owe the lender for your finance agreement. It’s the balance you still need to pay the lender after deducting any payments you’ve already made.

Until the remaining finance amount has been paid off, the lender is the legal owner of the vehicle. This is because the lender will purchase the car and allow you to repay them by paying monthly instalments.

Can you sell a car on finance?

You cannot sell a car that still has a valid car finance agreement. This is because you are not considered the car’s legal owner until you have paid the finance amount in full.

When you take out a finance agreement, you purchase your vehicle through a car finance company. The lender will legally own the vehicle until you’ve paid the car off. At this point, the lender will transfer the car into your name, and which point you will be the legal owner of the car.

If you want to sell a car with outstanding finance, you can ask your lender for an early settlement figure, which will allow you to pay the outstanding balance and become the car’s legal owner.

Can you change a car on finance?

The exact logistics for changing a car on finance vary depending on the type of finance agreement you have taken out. Therefore, if you want to change your car with outstanding finance, you should contact your lender to discuss your options.

Every car finance agreement is different. This means you cannot simply switch from one car to another on the same finance agreement. If you wish to change your car with outstanding finance, you will first need to end your existing agreement.

How to change a car with outstanding finance

You can only change your vehicle when you have made all the necessary car finance payments. But if you want a new car now, there are options available. In fact there are several different avenues to explore when you want to change cars.

Pay the outstanding car finance balance

When you take out an agreement with Moneybarn, you agree to a ‘Conditional Sale Agreement’. Conditional Sale finance means the finance provider legally owns your car until you have paid the finance amount in full.

One way of changing your car is by paying off the remainder of your car finance balance by making an ‘early settlement’.

To do this, you’ll need to contact your lender to ask for your early settlement figure. This is the amount you’ll need to pay to the finance company to end the agreement. Then you can get your car valued to assess your equity.

Calculating your equity is straightforward. To do this, you need to subtract the early settlement figure from the car’s valuation price. The final figure will either be positive or negative.

A negative figure means that you have negative equity. This is when your vehicle is worth less than your early settlement figure.

When you have negative equity, you may want to wait until your settlement figure is as close to the car’s valuation price as possible. This is to ensure that you’re not making too much of a loss on your vehicle.

A positive figure means you have positive equity. This is when your car is worth more than your early settlement figure. As your car is valued at more than the remaining finance amount, you could settle your agreement and put the rest towards a deposit for a new car.

It’s important to remember that you only legally own the vehicle once you have settled your finance agreement with the lender. So, you must pay off the car finance agreement before selling your vehicle.

Voluntary termination of your car finance agreement

If you don’t want to buy your financed car outright, you can speak to your lender about a voluntary termination option.

Voluntary termination of your agreement allows you to end your car finance early provided you meet the criteria set out in your finance agreement. The criteria will depend on the type of finance you have. For CS, HP, and PCP these are:

  • Pay half (50%) of the total amount payable – this figure will be set out in your contract
  • Return the vehicle to the lender in acceptable condition.

Once you have returned the car to the lender and paid this amount, you can take out a new finance agreement for your next vehicle.

FAQs about changing your car with outstanding finance

You can’t switch your car for another one if it still has outstanding finance. You will need to end your existing finance agreement before taking a new one out for your next car. Your lender will be able to discuss your available options.

You can’t switch your financed car for a cheaper one if you are still paying off your current finance agreement. If you can’t afford the monthly payments, you can return the vehicle to the lender and end your finance agreement early. Just remember that you may be liable for 50% of your finance amount.

If you no longer want your financed car, you can contact your lender to discuss your options, one is to voluntarily terminate your agreement. You’re liable to pay 50% of the original finance agreement and return the vehicle in good condition.

 
Daniel Timblick, Senior Credit Risk Analyst
Bringing you guides that simplify the world of credit and answer common vehicle finance questions.
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